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Often, when fibers or large particulates are present, back flush-
ing of the unit proves to be very beneficial. This is accom-
plished by either of the following methods:
1. Flush the unit with clean water in reverse flow pattern to
the normal operating direction.
2. Arrange piping and valves so the unit may be operated in
reverse flow mode on the product side for fixed periods of
time. This method is particularly well suited for steam-to-
product units.
3. The use of strainers are recommended in supply lines
ahead of the exchanger when the streams contain significant
solids or fibers. This will reduce the requirements for
back flushing.
Cleaning Guidelines
1. Never open the unit when hot, under pressure, holding
liquid or operating.
2. Never clean the plates with a steel brush or steel wool.
3. Always wipe the gaskets clean before closing the
unit to prevent damage resulting from adhering
particulate matter.
4. Always use clean water (free from salt, sulphur,
chlorine or high iron concentrations) for flushing and
rinsing operations.
5. If steam is used as a sterilizing medium, do not exceed
270°F steam temperature with nitrile gaskets and 350°F
with EPDM gaskets.
6. If chlorinated solutions are used as the cleaning media,
employ a minimum concentration at the lowest temperature
possible. Minimize the plate exposure time. The chlorine
concentration must be less than 100 ppm and temperatures
must be under 100°F with a maximum plate exposure
time of 10 min. Follow the cleaning recommendations
of suppliers, relative to concentration, temperature and
treatment time.
7. Always add concentrated cleaning solutions to water before
circulating through the unit. Never inject these solutions
while the water is circulating.
8. Remove rusted or pitted areas that appear on the plates with
commercial scouring powder. Follow this by flushing with
clean water.
9. Cleaning solutions should always be circulated with a
centrifugal pump.
10. Do not use hydrochloric (muriatic) acid for cleaning plates.
11. Thoroughly rinse the plates with clean water following any
type of chemical cleaning.
Back Flushing and Strainers
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